The main objective of this social movement was to liberate the Mexican people from the Spanish rule and to completely forget the concept of viceroyalty.Ĭinco de Mayo is not just an excuse to have fun and drink. It ended 11 years later, on September 27, 1821, with the triumphal entry of the Trigarante Army, led by Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero, to a triumphant Mexico City. The cry was a call to arms that proclaimed a declaration of war against the Spanish monarchy, which began in 1810. Mexico’s Independence Day is celebrated on September 16, on the famous “Grito de Dolores” anniversary, the famous cry made by the rebellious priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, who initiated the Mexican war against Spain. When is Mexico’s Independence Day Celebrated? But in the 1980s, the holiday began to be commercialized. In the early to mid-1900s in the US, the holiday was primarily community-based and focused on celebrating Mexican heritage. The United States has turned the holiday into a commercial affair where many alcoholic beverage companies began to take advantage of the opportunity to capitalize on the holiday to promote parties and events and generate interaction with their products. The festival also features exhibitions, culinary discussions, and tastings by international, national, and regional chefs. It is an incredible festival that celebrates the delight of mole poblano, a spicy and thick, reddish-brown sauce typical of Mexican cuisine made with chocolate. Puebla has feasted at the International Mole Festival in late April and early May for several years to commemorate the battle. The cities are filled with parades, parties, mariachis, Mexican folk dances, and traditional foods. Many celebrate it as a party to drink, have fun, and enjoy Mexican-inspired food such as tacos, enchiladas, mole poblano, and stuffed chiles. They identified with the triumph of indigenous Mexicans (such as Benito Juárez) over the mighty French invaders during the Battle of Puebla.Ĭinco de Mayo was initially celebrated with parades, dances, banquets, and bullfights by those Californians.Ĭurrently, Cinco de Mayo is widely interpreted as a celebration full of Mexican culture, folklore, and heritage, mainly in areas with significant Mexican-American communities, such as Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston. In 1960, Chicano activists began observing Cinco de Mayo during the Civil War to celebrate their heritage, promote the holiday, and raise awareness. In 1860, Mexican Americans in Southern California drew inspiration from the victorious battle to fuel the Union’s efforts in the American Civil War. It symbolizes the country’s resistance and determination to thwart the foreign attack. The original battle is a powerful symbol in the Mexican consciousness. But, under the command of General Ignacio Zaragoza, the Mexicans managed to defeat the French, who lost a little more than a thousand men and were forced to retreat. Some 6,000 French soldiers, commanded by General Charles de Lorencez, attacked the city of Puebla de los Ángeles. The then French Emperor Napoleon III had attempted to establish a French satellite state in Mexico, a plan that Mexican President Benito Juárez opposed. Is Cinco de Mayo the same thing as Mexico’s Independence Day? Surprisingly…it isn’t! People confuse Cinco de Mayo with Mexican Independence Day when they celebrate two different events! Thankfully, we are here to help you solve all your doubts regarding these important events! Keep reading to find out all the answers! What is Cinco de Mayo?Ĭinco de Mayo marks the anniversary of the Mexican army’s victory against the French army at the Battle of Puebla in 1862.
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